Data

A recent study estimates that green, social and sustainability bond issuance may reach €1.6tn in just four years, but also highlights concerns on standards and the liquidity of the market.... Read more

The market for research and indices based on environmental, social and governance factors is booming – but proprietary ratings systems could face extinction, following sustained criticism. The market for ESG... Read more

Despite growing evidence of long-term economic consequences, investors are concerned about lack of stronger regulatory action. Climate change could wipe 4 per cent off global economic growth by 2050, according... Read more

As investors and policymakers demand greater transparency on companies' environmental, social and governance credentials, a small army of start-ups is taking on the data challenge – though some wonder if... Read more

Climate Action 100+ assessments show that companies have upped their net zero commitments, but more action is needed as investors focus on corporate accountability for ESG goals. Assessment data from... Read more